우분투 20.04 php 5.6, nginx, mysql 환경 구축 과정

우분투 20.04에 php 5.6, nginx, mysql 환경을 구축하는 과정을 간단하게 기록한다.

php5.6

sudo apt install python-software-properties -y
sudo apt install software-properties-common python-software-properties
sudo LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt update
sudo apt install php5.6 php5.6-fpm php5.6-mysql php5.6-gd php5.6-mbstring php5.6-curl php5.6-soap php5.6-redis php5.6-xml php5.6-apcu php5.6-mcrypt -y
sudo apt install php5.6-cgi

mysql

apt install mysql-server

mysql-server를 설치하면 mysql_secure_installation을 실행할 수 있다는 메시지가 표시됩니다.mysql_secure_installation을 실행하면 몇 가지 설정이 실행됩니다.
- 루트 사용자에 대한 비밀번호 설정
– 익명 계정 삭제
– 루트 사용자 원격 로그인 취소
- test 라이브러리와 test 라이브러리에 대한 접근권 삭제
- 권한 부여 양식을 업데이트하여 변경 사항을 적용합니다.
다음 명령을 실행합니다

mysql_secure_installation

수정 /etc/mysql/my.cnf 내용은 php 5.6을 mysql에 연결할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것입니다

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
# 
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
#   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#

[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine = INNODB
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
!includedir /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/

service mysql restart로 mysql 재시작

nginx
nginx 설치

sudo apt install nginx

설정 파일을 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default로 수정하기

##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

# Default server configuration
#
server {
	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server;

	# SSL configuration
	#
	# listen 443 ssl default_server;
	# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
	#
	# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
	#
	# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
	#
	# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
	# Don't use them in a production server!
	#
	# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

	root /var/www/html;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name _;

	location / {
		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}

	# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
	#
	location ~ \.php$ {
	#	include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
	#
	#	# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
		fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
		include        fastcgi_params;
	#	# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
	#	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	}

	# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	#location ~ /\.ht {
	#	deny all;
	#}
}


# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
#	listen 80;
#	listen [::]:80;
#
#	server_name example.com;
#
#	root /var/www/example.com;
#	index index.html;
#
#	location / {
#		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#	}
#}

nginx 재시작

sudo service nginx restart